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Fire Safety Provisions for Tall Mass Timber Buildings to Be Adopted by the NFPA

September 18, 2020 Shane Hedmond
Cross Laminated Timber. Photo by the Oregon Department of Forestry, CC BY 2.0

Cross Laminated Timber. Photo by the Oregon Department of Forestry, CC BY 2.0

Tall mass timber buildings have been gaining steam across the globe over the past few years, but their detractors argue that they are at a much greater risk of burning to the ground than traditional tall structures made of steel and concrete. The National Fire Protection Association has recently adopted provisions to allow for taller mass timber buildings within NFPA 5000 Building Construction and Safety Code and NFPA 101 Life Safety Code.

You may remember that the International Code Council (ICC) had approved mass timber buildings up to 18 stories high and 270 feet tall a couple of years ago and that the International Building Code (IBC) planned to add those changes in 2021, but the NFPA works a little bit differently than that, according to the American Wood Council (AWC) – is that enough acronyms yet?

Expected to be released later this year, the changes to the NFPA code will use a factor in order to increase the height and square footage above the current mass timber standards and additional protections for fire resistance will be added as the building gets taller. Much like the IBC mass timber regulations, protections for exterior walls, shafts, connections with non-combustible materials, and concealed spaces.

The NFPA has been testing the fire resistance of mass timber buildings for years and the AWC stated in a press release that the committee has been working on these new provisions for the past three years.

“The addition of tall mass timber provisions to NFPA 5000 and NFPA 101 ensures compatibility with the International Building Code, thereby furthering the market opportunity for tall mass timber buildings,” said American Wood Council (AWC) Vice President of Codes & Regulations Kenneth Bland, P.E. “NFPA’s recognition of tall mass timber furthers the availability of a low-embodied carbon alternative compared to traditional building materials.”

Full story: Tall Mass Timber Provisions Adopted in NFPA 5000, NFPA 101 | AWC


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Shane Hedmond
Shane Hedmond

Shane is the creator of Construction Junkie and an active construction project manager. In his career, he has managed interior remodel projects, site development, construction safety, governmental project compliance, and facility maintenance. He has a strong passion for construction technology and safety, as well as sharing the knowledge or insights he has gained throughout his career.

Featured
cross laminated timber (2).jpg
Sep 18, 2020
Fire Safety Provisions for Tall Mass Timber Buildings to Be Adopted by the NFPA
Sep 18, 2020

Tall mass timber buildings have been gaining steam across the globe over the past few years, but their detractors argue that they are at a much greater risk of burning to the ground than traditional tall structures made of steel and concrete. The National Fire Protection Association has recently adopted provisions to allow for taller mass timber buildings within NFPA 5000 Building Construction and Safety Code and NFPA 101 Life Safety Code.

Sep 18, 2020
Photo 5 - Hoist.jpg
Sep 30, 2019
Katerra Opens the Largest Cross-Laminated Timber Factory in North America
Sep 30, 2019

Mass timber buildings have been a bit of a hot topic in the construction industry for the past few years, especially after Oregon became the first state to approve mass timber buildings up to 18 stories high, which was closely followed by the International Code Council approval of the same height in 2018.

Sep 30, 2019
Milwaukee Ascend Mass Timber.jpg
Feb 19, 2019
First Approval Granted for Possible Tallest Mass Timber Building in North America
Feb 19, 2019

A new 21-story apartment building proposed for Milwaukee, Wisconsin as received unanimous approval from the City Plan Commission. If built, the new tower could possibly be North America’s tallest mass timber building.

Feb 19, 2019
cross laminated timber
Dec 5, 2017
America’s ‘Largest’ Mass Timber Building is Under Construction in Oregon
Dec 5, 2017

Wood construction has typically been used for purely residential products in the past few decades and especially after fire protection standards became more stringent.  Besides fire rating, concrete and metal has several other benefits over wood, including overall strength, resistance to insects, and resistance to rot.  Wood, however, does have some advantages over concrete and steel, like its relative light weight and it’s much less harmful to the environment.

Dec 5, 2017
Origine Condominium Complex
Oct 8, 2015
North America’s Tallest Wood Building to Be Built in Quebec
Oct 8, 2015

Buildings have been made with wood for thousands of years, but those buildings rarely make it above a couple stories high.   Due to building codes and requirements, non-combustible materials like concrete and steel are required to be used in most commercial buildings.  Typical timber buildings, like many North American houses will easily burn in the right conditions, but more and more projects are using cross-laminated timber (CLT) which has excellent non-combustion properties

Oct 8, 2015
In Safety, News Tags construction, mass timber, NFPA, ICC, IBC, AWC, fire code mass timber, NFPA mass timber
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